Thursday, July 8, 2010

CARDIAC RADIOLOGY..(IMAGE SAMPLES)..







  1. Mirror-image Right Aortic Arch 
Mirror-Image Right Aortic Arch

Aortic Anomalies
Right Aortic Arch
  • General
    • Most are asymptomatic
      • Unless they cause encircling vascular ring like pulmonary sling
    • Can be complex lesions requiring multiple projections
      • MRI or CT

    Left Aortic Arch With Anomalous Right Subclavian Artery (RSCA)

     
    • Occurs in less than 1% of people
    • RSCA passes posterior to esophagus
    • Pushes trachea and esophagus forward
    • Produces oblique shadow above aortic arch on frontal film
    • Origin of RSCA may be dilated
      • Diverticulum of Kommerell technically was defined with a right aortic arch and anomalous left subclavian artery (LSCA)
    Right Aortic Arch
     
    • Types
      • At least five different types
      • Only two of importance
        • Mirror Image Type — Type I
        • Aberrant left subclavian — Type II
    • General considerations
      • Recognized by leftward displacement of barium-filled esophagus
      • Of air-filled trachea
      • Aortic knob is absent from left side
      • Aorta descends on right
      • Para-aortic stripe returns to left side of spine just above diaphragm
      • Mirror-image type almost always has associated congenital heart disease (CHD)
        • Usually Tetralogy of Fallot
      • Aberrant Left Subclavian type rarely has associated CHD
        • Most common variety of right arch

    Type 1—Mirror Image Type 

    • Secondary to interruption of left arch just distal to ductus arteriosis
    • Associated with congenital heart disease 98% of time
    • Imaging Findings
      • No posterior impression on trachea or barium-filled esophagus
      • Heart is usually abnormal in size or shape
      • Aorta descends on right

Mirror-image right aortic arch. This contrast-enhanced axial CT scan at the level of the aortic arch
demonstrates a right sided-aortic arch. There is no retrotracheal, retroesophageal
aberrant left subclavian artery. This is the mirror-image variety
with a high association with congenital heart disease..


  1. Penetrating Aortic Ulcer


  1. Pericardial Effusion

  1. Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava

  1. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension


Lipomatous Hypertrophy of the Interatrial Septum







57 year-old male


What's the most likely diagnosis?

41 year-old male, pre-op for hernia surgery


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